What are the sources of law in Fiji?

What are the sources of law in Fiji?

Legislative

• Parliament of the Republic of Fiji contains parliamentary debates, bills, acts, government annual reports, information on members, and other information.
• Laws of Fiji contains consolidated versions of laws, associated subsidiary legislation, laws as published, repealed laws.

What is illegal in Fiji?

Firearms — Guns are illegal in Fiji, and persons found with them could be fined severely and sentenced to jail. Gambling — Fiji has no casinos, but you can play the local lottery. Healthcare — Medical and dental care in Fiji are not up to the standards common in the industrialized world.

What is the biggest problem in Fiji?

The country now faces major environmental challenges, including deforestation, unsustainable fishing practices, and the introduction of invasive species, such as the crown-of-thorns starfish, that have led to the destruction of coral reefs.

Who determines makes the customary rules in Fiji who do the rules apply to?

(1) The Parliament must make provision for the application of customary laws and for dispute resolution in accordance with Fijian processes.

Is Fiji a common law country?

Fiji practices a common law system of government, based on the British system. Fiji is a parliamentary democracy, comprised of four divisions of administration. The government type is a republic.

Does Fiji have crime?

Crime is a continuing problem in Fiji, and can have a major impact on the work and life of the community. The majority of crime occurs in more densely populated urban areas. The most common types of crime are property crimes (e.g. robbery, burglary, petty theft).

What is the legal age in Fiji?

In order to consent, a person must have the capacity to consent, which means they are not mentally disabled, under the influence of drugs or alcohol and are of legal age to be able to consent. In Fiji, the legal age of consent is 16.

Why is Fiji poor?

Since the first military coup in 1987, poverty in Fiji has continued to increase. The coup resulted in political instability leading to a decline in economic performance and a growing issue of poverty. In Fiji, 45% of the population lives below the national poverty line, more than 250,000 individuals.

What is the difference between custom and law?

Law is explicitly and deliberately made by the definite power of the state, whereas custom “is a group of procedure that has gradually emerged, without express enactment, without any constituted authority to declare it; to apply it and to safeguard it.” Custom emerges spontaneously without any guide or direction.

What laws are there in Fiji to protect intellectual property state specific legal act s?

The various laws that fall within the ambit of FIPO are the Trademarks Act (CAP240), Patents Act (Cap 239) and the Copyright Act 1999. While limited amendments to these IP laws have been passed since the TRIPS Council briefing in 2001, Fiji recognises that much still needs to be done.

What is the de facto principle?

“The de facto doctrine is a rule or principle of law which, in the first place, justifies the recognition of the authority of governments established and maintained by persons who have usurped the sovereign authority of the State, and asset themselves by force and arms against the lawful government; secondly, which …

What kind of legal system does Fiji have?

Despite the fact that not referenced in their Constitution, Fijian Courts utilize English Common Law as a point of reference. The legal choices made in the High Court have been observed to be exceptionally powerful in other encompassing pacific nations. The Penal Code 1944 jelly obligation for customary law acts.

What is the role of the legislative body in Fiji?

The primary role of any national legislature is to make laws for the country. Laws are introduced and pass through the legislative process in the legislative body, which in Fiji is the Parliament of the Republic of Fiji.

What is the jelly obligation for customary law acts in Fiji?

The Penal Code 1944 jelly obligation for customary law acts. It properly states; accommodates the distribution of criminal locale among the Courts of Fiji.

What are the legal rights of a prisoner in Fiji?

Fiji has legal survey, under the Human Rights Act of 1998. It likewise holds locale, with a few reservations and exemptions. Prisoners have the privilege to legal audit of the justification for their capture.