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The Nazis ruled Germany as a one-party, totalitarian dictatorship from 1933 to 1945. The Party used its power to persecute Jews. During World War II, Nazi propaganda portrayed “the Jews” as Germany’s true enemy and depicted their destruction as necessary for the Germans’ survival.
What type of democracy was exercised in ancient Athens and is still practiced today in New England town meeting?
The most important historical reference of direct democracy is to assembly democracy in ancient Greek city-states, particularly Athens, where decisions were taken by an Assembly (Ecclesia) of some 1,000 male citizens.
Which of the following contributed to the rise of authoritarian rule in Eastern Europe?
Which of the following contributed to the rise of authoritarian rule in Eastern Europe? Ethnic rivalries caused unrest within independent nations.
Who leads a direct democracy?
Direct democracy, which is also called pure democracy is a democracy in which the decisions are not taken by representatives. All decisions are voted on by the people. When a budget or law needs to be passed, then the idea goes to the people. Large governments rarely make decisions this way.
What is indirect form of democracy?
Indirect democracy (also called representative democracy) – is where citizens choose others to represent them, making important decisions on their behalf.
What are the 3 types of authoritarian government?
A typology of authoritarian regimes by political scientists Brian Lai and Dan Slater includes four categories: machine (oligarchic party dictatorships); bossism (autocratic party dictatorships); juntas (oligarchic military dictatorships); and strongman (autocratic military dictatorships).
What does totalitarianism mean?
Totalitarianism is a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens. It is characterized by strong central rule that attempts to control and direct all aspects of individual life through coercion and repression. It does not permit individual freedom.
Who holds power in this form of government?
In a democracy, citizens hold the political power. There are two basic types of democracies: In a representative democracy, citizens elect leaders to represent their rights and interests in government.
Is a republic indirect democracy?
A republic is defined as “a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them.” Sound familiar? It should. You see, many of today’s democracies are also republics, and are even referred to as democratic republics.
Which countries use indirect democracy?
With that said, the U.S. does have some elements of direct democracy, such as referendums and initiatives. Other countries that use indirect democracies include Great Britain, France, Australia, Canada, and a bunch more. If you think about it, even student governments in high school are a kind of indirect democracy.
What are the 4 types of authoritarian government?
What is oligarchy government?
Oligarchy is a form of government in which a small group of people hold most or all political power.