Table of Contents
What happened in Switzerland during the Reformation?
The reformation divided Switzerland in two fractions: the progressive cities (Zurich, Basel, Berne, Geneva, Neuchâtel) turned towards the new confession and enforced conversion also in their subjected territories, while conservative central Switzerland (including Lucerne) remained catholic.
What sort of religious reforms did Ulrich Zwingli create in Zurich?
In 1519, Zwingli became the Leutpriester (people’s priest) of the Grossmünster in Zürich where he began to preach ideas on reform of the Catholic Church. In his first public controversy in 1522, he attacked the custom of fasting during Lent….
| Huldrych Zwingli | |
|---|---|
| Tradition or movement | Reformed, Zwinglian |
What religious reforms were introduced in Switzerland and by whom?
The Protestant Reformation in Switzerland was promoted initially by Huldrych Zwingli, who gained the support of the magistrate, Mark Reust, and the population of Zürich in the 1520s. It led to significant changes in civil life and state matters in Zürich and spread to several other cantons of the Old Swiss Confederacy.
What religion was Ulrich Zwingli?
Huldrych Zwingli, Huldrych also spelled Ulrich, (born January 1, 1484, Wildhaus in the Toggenburg, Sankt Gallen, Switzerland—died October 11, 1531, near Kappel), the most important reformer in the Swiss Protestant Reformation.
What did Zwingli do in the Reformation?
He founded the Swiss Reformed Church and was an important figure in the broader Reformed tradition. Like Martin Luther, he accepted the supreme authority of the Scriptures, but he applied it more rigorously and comprehensively to all doctrines and practices.
How did religious reform happen in Switzerland?
Religious reform in Switzerland at that time was decided by local magistrates after they heard debates between the reformer and representatives of the Catholic church. The magistrates were partial to reform. Ulrich Zwingli, city chaplain of Zurich, opposed clerical celibacy and fasting during Lent.
What did Martin Zwingli do in the Reformation?
In 1519, Zwingli became the pastor of the Grossmünster in Zurich where he began to preach ideas on reform of the Catholic Church. The Reformation spread to other parts of the Swiss Confederation, but several cantons resisted, preferring to remain Catholic.
What happened at the first Zürich disputation?
At the First Zürich Disputation, in 1523, the City Council and 600 citizens, convened in the City Hall to observe the debate between Ulrich Zwingli and four delegates from the Bishop of Constance. At this gathering the city formerly adopted the Reformation and encouraged Zwingli to continue with his Reforms.
What was the ruling of the Zurich City Council in 1523?
A public debate was held on disputed matters of faith and doctrine by the Zurich city council. On January 29, 1523, the council issued a ruling backing Zwingli and issued a decree that he and the other pastors in the region were “to preach nothing but what can be proved by the holy gospel and the pure holy scriptures.”