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Scientific socialism refers to a method for understanding and predicting social, economic and material phenomena by examining their historical trends through the use of the scientific method in order to derive probable outcomes and probable future developments.
Karl Marx
The term scientific socialism was used by Friedrich Engels to characterize the doctrines that he and Karl Marx developed and distinguish them from other socialist doctrines, which he dismissed as utopian socialism.
… Marxism, which he called “scientific socialism,” made Marxist theory more rigid and deterministic than Marx had intended. Thus, Marx’s historical materialism became a variant of philosophical materialism—i.e., the doctrine that only physical matter and its motions are real.
What did Marx and Engels believed?
Engels and Marx believed passionately that scientific theory could transform the world if it was linked to the struggles of the working class. This was part of their theory that (according to Engels) Marx was the first to develop. (Marx, March 1845, point 11). In The Communist Manifesto.
What did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels believe in?
The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, was first published in 1848. It formed the basis for the modern communist movement as we know it, arguing that capitalism would inevitably self-destruct, to be replaced by socialism and ultimately communism.
The term scientific socialism was used by Friedrich Engels to characterize the doctrines that he and Karl Marx developed and distinguish them from other socialist doctrines, which he dismissed as utopian socialism.
According to scientific socialism, the workers had to reveal themselves of their exploited situation and build a society without classes. This meant for Marx and Engels that the workers had to seize power and institute the dictatorship of the proletariat, which would be an episode of transition between capitalism and socialism.
The conception of the world that signifies scientific socialism has these three dimensions: Philosophical, through dialectical materialism. Social, represented by historical materialism. Economic, through a critical analysis of the capitalist production system. You may be interested Top 17 Characteristics of Socialism .
What rights must be lost in scientific socialism?
And just as the right of force and the right of artifice retreat before the steady advance of justice, and must finally be extinguished in equality, so the sovereignty of the will yields to the sovereignty of the reason, and must at last be lost in scientific socialism.
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